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Date        : 2006/12/01 10:13
User        : ryo
Edit Summary: created from doc/Developers/weather

====== Guide to basic crossfire weather system ======

===== As a DM, how do I turn on the weather? =====

In your settings file, there are a few settings that affect weather.  To 
turn on weather, you must turn on the worldmap* settings.  Simply 
uncomment them, and leave them as the defaults.  Second, you want to set 
dynamiclevel to something you are happy with:

^ Dynamiclevel ^ Meaning ^
| 0 | No weather. |
| 1 | Weather happens, players are affected, but there are no visual cues. |
| 2 | Weather creates visual effects on the map, like puddles, rain, fog, etc. |
| 3 | Weather creates items on the map, like herbs, flowers, apples in trees, etc.  Possibly trees defoliate in the winter, etc. |
| 4 | Rivers and lakes will appear as a product of rainfall, snow melt. |
| 5 | The map will be entirely dynamic.  Trees and deserts will appear depending on the weather conditions in those areas. |

When you first start the weather system, it will generate all the basic 
maps for the weather.  These maps are located in your var directory.  
Each map will contain data for the world on things like elevation, 
humidity, sky conditions, temperature, etc.  The initial generation of 
the elevation, water and humidity maps takes about 30 minutes on a fast 
machine.  You will only have to suffer through this once, unless you 
delete one of those maps.  If you delete one, it is advised to delete all 
three of those, as they are generated in one pass.  If you feel some part 
of the weather has gone out of control, you can delete the maps at any 
time, and regenerate them at startup.

As the game sits idle, it will slowly process the worldmap, adding
weather.  For a newly started server, this can lead to blockiness in the
weather.  It is advised that you set the fastclock setting to 1, and run
the game for an hour or two (without players), to let the weather smooth
out.  As it runs, it will depost overlay maps of the world in
var/maps/world.  When you have 900 of these, it has made one pass.  It's
not advised to run the game in fastclock mode normally. 

If you want to see the weather visually, compile the "maps" program in 
the utils directory.  (gcc -o maps maps.c).  Go to your var directory, 
and run it there.  It will process your *map files, and generate ppm's 
you can look at, to see the weather formations.


===== How does the weather work? =====

There are two types of things in the weather system.  Computed values, 
and random values.

Pressure is the only random value.

The world is divided into a 100x100 grid of "weathermap squares" (WM).  Each 
square is computed every game hour.

The game computes humidity by looking at the amount of water in the 
current WM.  It then compares the pressure of nearby squares, to compute 
wind direction and speed.  Humidity is pushed to nearby squares, via the 
wind.  The temperature is mostly static, but is computed by the distance 
from the poles (NW and SE corners of the map) and the current season.  In 
addition, the elevation of the area is taken into effect, as is 
windspeed.  The equator moves up and down the map, as the seasons change, 
to simulate a reverse season for north and south hemispheres.

Once the game has all of these values, it compares them against 
eachother, and computes the sky conditions for the current WM.  After 
computing the sky conditions, the game then performs the actual changes 
(if any) to the maps.

Changes to the map occur under two conditions:  1)  The map was entered 
by a player.   2) The game loads and saves 1 tile per game hour, slowly 
moving across the world.

===== I want to make a special snow to cover "some arch" =====

Look at the table at the beginning of weather.c.  Add your special snow, 
and the name of the arch to that table.  Also, add your snowtype to the 
avoidance table, to allow it to melt, and avoid the game double-stacking 
the snow on your square.

===== Can we make spells to affect weather? =====

Yes.  But remember that the game is constantly recalculating the 
weather.  If you want something that will affect an area of the world for 
a long period of time, you will need to modify the weather code to 
special case that.  Temperature, for example, is constantly recalculated, 
your spell will only work for 1 game hour.

That being said.. some amount of player fiddling can be done without 
special code.  For example, if you were to crank the pressure of a WM 
square up really high, and put the humidity of that square at 100%, over 
a few game hours, that square would essentially become the eye of a 
storm, as the wind would pick up moving outwards from it, spreading the 
humidity.  Eventually, the game will flatten it out on it's own, but 
there will be a lingering effect for many hours to come.  Feel free to 
experiment with such things.

Things that are recalculated:
  * temperature
  * sky conditions

Things that are smoothed/spread:
  * humidity
  * pressure
  * wind

I advise that you do not mess with the elevation or water maps, as those 
are not recalculated over time.  If you change the water % of a WM 
square, and don't put it back, it will stay that way until the DM deletes 
the watermap and regenerates.


IP-Address  : 213.174.127.3
Old Revision: none
New Revision: http://wiki.metalforge.net/doku.php/dev:weather

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